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일부 도시와 농촌 지역 노인의 사회적지지, 우울, 생활만족도에 관한 비교 연구

 A Comparative study of Social Support Depression and Life Satisfaction in the Urban and Rural Elderly

지역사회간호학회지 2002년 13권 4호 p.689 ~ 698
KMID : 0607720020130040689
심미경 ( Sim Mi-Kyung ) - 신성대학 간호과

박정모 ( Park Jeong-Mo ) - 경인여자대학교 간호과

Abstract

Purpose: The study was carried out to identify the correlations among social support depression and life satisfaction and compare them between the rural and urban elderly

Method: The study participants included 57 rural elderly and 59 urban elderly who were surveyed and interviewed using social support and depression like satisfaction inventories by nursing students from May 2002 to June 2002

Result: The mean scores of social support and life satisfaction in the urban elderly were higher than those in the rural elderly However signigicant differences in the variables between the two elderly groups were not found. The mean score of depression in the rural elderly was higher than that in the urban elderly but a significant difference between the two groups indepression was not found. Social support was significantly correlates with age religion health status in the urban elderly and with significantly correlated with religion monthly expenditure health status in the both groups Life satisfaction was significantly correlated with age marital status religion monthly expenditure in the urban elderly and with health status in the rural elderly. Social support depression and life satisfaction were correlated each other in the urban elderly. The significant correlations were found between depression and life satisfaction and between social support and life satisfaction in the rural elderly.

Conclusion: the results suggest that further replicated studies are needed with larger samples. Appropriate nursing interventions with the consideration of characteristics of the rural and urban elderly are needed and developed to improve their social support and depression
KeyWords
노인, 사회적지지, 우울, 생활만족도
Elderly, Social support, Depression, Life satisfaction
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학술진흥재단(KCI) KoreaMed